Homeland Security News 国土安全部新闻

A US Senate committee report says that US administration has intentionally distorted facts to pursuade Americans to support an invasion of Iraq.美国参议院委员会的报告说，美国政府一直故意歪曲事实说服美国人支持入侵伊拉克。

Here are the documents:以下是文件：

• Report on Whether Public Statements Regarding Iraq by US Government officials Were Substantiated by Intelligence Information 报告是否公开声明，对伊拉克的美国政府官员证实情报
• Report on Intelligence Activities Relating to Iraq Conducted by the Policy Counterterrorism Evaluation Group and the Office of Special Plans Within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy 报告情报活动有关伊拉克进行的反恐政策评价小组和办公室的特别计划办公室内的国防部副政策
• Prewar Intelligence Assessments About Postwar Iraq 战前情报评估有关战后伊拉克

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The Boeing-led team is developing flight-worthy scale and full-size versions of the long-endurance aircraft capable of carrying a 1,000-pound payload while remaining in air for up to five years.波音公司领导的小组正在研制飞行值得的规模和全尺寸版本的长航飞机可携带1000磅重的有效载荷，而其余的在空气中长达5年。 The project codenamed Vulture has been awarded to Boeing by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).该项目代号为秃鹫已经获得了波音公司的国防高级研究项目署（ DARPA ） 。

Versa Power Systems, Inc. , a developer of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), has been selected to work with Boeing’s Integrated Defense Systems to develop power generating unit for an ultra-long endurance unmanned aircraft. 反之亦然电力系统公司开发的固体氧化物燃料电池（固体氧化物燃料电池） ，已选定与波音综合防御系统公司开发的发电单位的超长距离耐力无人驾驶飞机。 Solid oxide fuel cells are particularly “power dense,” generating considerably large amounts of electricity from a relatively low-weight package.固体氧化物燃料电池特别“权力密集” ，产生相当大量的电力从相对低体重封装。 They produce energy continuously as long as the basic building blocks of fuel and air are supplied.他们不断地产生能量，只要基石，燃料和空气供应。 Fuel cells consist of few moving parts, increasing their reliability over many other choices that might be considered for generating energy in a long-endurance aircraft.燃料电池是由几个移动部件，提高其可靠性比许多其他的选择，可能被视为产生能源的长航的飞机。

High Altitude Long Endurance Systems are intended to provide uninterrupted intelligence-gathering and assured communications over a fixed area for extended times.高空长耐力系统的目的是提供不间断的情报收集和保证通信领域一个固定的时间延长。

More Information on High Altitude Long Endurance Systems:更多关于高海拔长期耐力系统：
Unmanned Aerial Systems Becoming More Like Satellites 无人机系统变得越来越像卫星
Air Force Shuns Near Space Missions 空军回避近空间飞行任务
Expendable Stratospheric Platforms 消耗平流层平台

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This report describes the FY2009 appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).这份报告介绍了FY2009拨款的国土安全部（国土安全部） 。 The Administration requested a net appropriation of $38.8 billion in budget authority for FY2009.行政部门要求的净拨款三百八十八点〇亿美元预算的权力FY2009 。 The requested net appropriation for major components of the department included the following: $9,487 million for Customs and Border Protection (CBP); $4,748 million for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE); $4,057 million for the Transportation Security Administration (TSA); $9,071 million for the US Coast Guard; $1,414 million for the Secret Service; $1,286 for the National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPP); $5,573 million for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA); $151 million for US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS); $869 million for the Science and Technology Directorate (S&T); and $564 million for the Domestic Nuclear Detection所要求的净拨款为主要组成部分部门包括以下内容：九十四万八千七点零零零万美元海关和边境保护局（ CBP ） ;四十七万四千八点零万美元移民和海关执法局（ ICE ） ;四十零万五千七点零零万美元为运输安全管理局（ TSA ）的;九十点七一〇亿美元的美国海岸警卫队;十四亿一千四万美元的特工处; 1286美元国家保护和计划局（生产力） ;五十五万七千三点〇 〇万美元的联邦紧急事务管理署（ FEMA ） ; 1.51亿美元，美国公民及移民服务局（移民局） ;八万六千九百点○○万美元为科学和技术局（科技） ;和5.64亿美元的国内核检测
Office (DNDO).办公室（ DNDO ） 。

Full text of the report is available here. 报告全文可在这里。

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Congress has repeatedly shown interest in examining and expanding the barriers being deployed along the US international land border.美国国会曾多次表示有兴趣在审查和扩大的障碍被部署在美国的国际陆地边界。 The 109th Congress passed a number of laws affecting these barriers, and oversight of these laws and of the construction process may be of interest to the 110th Congress.第109届国会通过了一系列法律影响这些障碍，并监督这些法律和建设过程中可能会感兴趣的第110届国会。

Full text of the report is available here 报告全文可在这里

The United States Border Patrol (USBP) deploys fencing, which aims to impede the illegal entry of individuals, and vehicle barriers, which aim to impede the illegal entry of vehicles (but not individuals) along the border.美国边境巡逻队（ USBP ）部署击剑，其目的是阻止非法入境的个人，以及车辆的障碍，其目的是阻止非法入境的车辆（但不是个人）沿边界。 The USBP first began erecting barriers in 1990 to deter illegal entries and drug smuggling in its San Diego sector.该USBP开始设置路障在1990年以阻止非法入境，走私毒品在其圣地亚哥部门。 The ensuing 14 mile-long San Diego “primary fence” formed part of the USBP’s “Prevention Through Deterrence” strategy, which called for reducing unauthorized migration by placing agents and resources directly on the border along population centers in order to deter would-be migrants from entering the country.随后一十四英里长圣地亚哥“主要围栏”的组成部分USBP的“防止通过威慑”战略，其中要求减少擅自迁移配售代理和资源直接在边境沿线人口中心，以遏制可能移民进入该国。 In 1996, Congress passed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act which, among other things, explicitly gave the Attorney General (now the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security) broad authority to construct barriers along the border and authorized the construction of a secondary layer of fencing to buttress the completed 14 mile primary fence.在1996年，美国国会通过的非法移民改革和移民责任法，其中除其他外，明确了总检察长（现为秘书长的国土安全部）广泛的权力建造的障碍沿边界，并授权建造一个中学层的击剑，以支持完成十四英里小学围墙。 Construction of the secondary fence stalled due to environmental concerns raised by the California Coastal Commission.建设围栏停顿中学由于环境问题所提出的加利福尼亚州海岸委员会。 In 2005, Congress passed the REAL ID Act that authorized the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to waive all legal requirements in order to expedite the construction of border barriers.在2005年，美国国会通过的真实身份法案授权秘书长的国土安全部（国土安全部）放弃所有的法律要求，以加快建设边境壁垒。 DHS has announced it will use this waiver authority to complete the San Diego fence.美国国土安全部宣布，将放弃使用这个权力来完成圣地亚哥围栏。 The Secure Fence Act of 2006 directed DHS to construct 850 miles of additional border fencing.安全围栏法针对美国国土安全部2006年建造八百五英里额外边界围栏。 This requirement was subsequently modified by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008 (PL 110-161), which was enacted into law on December 26, 2007.这一要求后来修改了综合拨款法案， 2008年（特等110-161 ） ，这是通过成为法律于12月26日， 2007年。 The Act requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to construct fencing along not less than 700 miles of the southwest border.该法案要求秘书长国土安全围栏建设沿不少于700英里的西南边陲。

While the San Diego fence, combined with an increase in agents and other resources in the USBP’s San Diego sector, has proven effective in reducing the number of apprehensions made in that sector, there is considerable evidence that the flow of illegal immigration has adapted to this enforcement posture and has shifted to the more remote areas of the Arizona desert.虽然圣地亚哥围栏，再加上增加了代理商和其他资源USBP的圣地亚哥部门，已被证明有效地减少了一些顾虑在这方面取得部门，有相当多的证据表明，流动的非法移民已适应这一执法姿态和已转移到较偏远地区的亚利桑那沙漠。 Nationally, the USBP made 1.2 million apprehensions in 1992 and again in 2004, suggesting that the increased enforcement in San Diego sector has had little impact on overall apprehensions.在全国范围内， USBP了120万美元的忧虑，并于1992年再次在2004年，这表明提高执法在圣迭戈部门已几乎没有影响整体的忧虑。 In addition to border fencing, the USBP deploys both permanent and temporary vehicle barriers to the border.除了边界击剑， USBP部署的常任理事国和临时车辆路障的边界。 Temporary vehicle barriers are typically chained together and can be moved to different locations at the USBP’s discretion.临时车辆的障碍通常是拴在一起，可以移动到不同的位置USBP上的自由裁量权。 Permanent vehicle barriers are embedded in the ground and are meant to remain in one location.常驻车辆障碍是嵌在地上，是为了留在自己的位置。

A number of policy issues concerning border barriers generally and fencing specifically may be of interest to Congress, including, but not limited, to their effectiveness, costs versus benefits, location, design, environmental impact, potential diplomatic ramifications, and the costs of acquiring the land needed for construction.若干政策问题的边界壁垒普遍和击剑特别是可能感兴趣的国会，包括但不限，其有效性，成本与效益，选址，设计，环境影响，潜在的外交影响，以及成本获取所需的土地建设。

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Satlynx , a subsidiary of GE and provider of two-way satellite broadband communication services, announced extension of a range of its Maritime VSAT services across wide portfolio of platforms including SCPC, and shared and dedicated TDMA hubs. Satlynx的子公司通用电气公司和供应商的双向卫星宽带通信服务，宣布延长了一系列的海事甚小口径终端服务的全系列平台，包括单路和共享和专用的TDMA枢纽。 Based on different satellites operating at Ku, extended-Ku and C-band frequencies, footprints are extensive across the Europe, Middle East and Africa region and include an area of the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean and the Gulf of Oman.基于不同的卫星运行在鼓，延长区和C波段的频率，脚印是广泛的整个欧洲，中东和非洲地区，其中包括一个地区的大西洋，北海，波罗的海，地中海和阿曼湾。 Inland, coverage includes the waterways of Europe, the Middle East and Africa.在内陆，涵盖水路欧洲，中东和非洲。 Global coverage is currently provided via SCPC technology on dedicated bandwidth.在全球范围正在通过提供单路技术的专用带宽。 Extended range of two way communications enhances maritime security at high seas.广泛的双向通信提高海上安全在公海。

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Saudi - Yemen Border Fence 沙特-也门边界围栏
A Saudi border guard was shot dead on Saturday when chasing a drug smuggler along the southern border with Yemen.沙特边境警卫被打死周六追逐贩毒沿南部边界的也门。 A recent report of Homeland Security Research Corporation forecasts that Saudi authorities will invest $20 billion over the next ten years in sealing Saudi-Iraqi and Saudi-Yemen borders .最近的一份报告国土安全研究公司预测，沙特政府将投资200亿美元，在今后10年内在密封沙特与伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯，也门的边界。 Saudi tried to built a barrier some years ago to stop arms and drug traffic along the 1,800-kilometre (1,100-mile) frontier with Yemen.沙特试图建立了一个屏障几年前制止武器和毒品沿1800公里（ 1100英里）的边界也门。 This created a lot of political tension and outrage of Yemen tribes profiting for cross border drug trade.这种情况造成了大量的政治紧张和愤怒的也门部落牟利为跨境毒品贸易。 It’s logical to assume that any developments at this border will be some unobtrusive solutions, like virtual fence, aerial surveillance, satellite imaging.这是合乎逻辑的假设，任何事态发展在这一边界将一些不引人注目的解决方案，如虚拟围栏，空中侦察，卫星图像。 The Saudi border project will create opportunities for Western subcontractors in planning, installation, upgrading and maintenance of technically sophisticated systems (sensorics of all kinds and backend IT).在沙特阿拉伯边境项目将创造机会，西方分包规划，安装，改造和维修的技术先进的系统（ sensorics的所有种类和后端的IT ） 。

India - Pakistan Border Fence 印度-巴基斯坦边界围栏
There is about 200 km of international border and 720 km of Line of Control (LOC) between India and Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir.还有约200公里的国际边界和720公里长的控制线（组委会）印度和巴基斯坦之间在查谟和克什米尔。 The three-tier 3.5 metres high barbed wire fencing, about 500 metres to two kilometres inside India, and the land mine fields laid to prevent infiltration of militants.三级3.5米高的铁丝网栅栏，约500米到两公里内印度和地雷埋设领域，以防止武装分子渗透。 The Indian Army claims that infiltration from across the border has become negligible as the barbed wire fence and landmine fields act as a reliable deterrent.印度陆军声称，渗透越过边界已成为微不足道的铁丝网和地雷等领域作为一种可靠的威慑力量。

References:参考文献：

Country Profiles 国家概况
Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯
Iraq 伊拉克
Yemen 也门
Pakistan 巴基斯坦
India 印度

Maps 地图
Middle East 中东
South Asia 南亚

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via Business Wire - BIOIDENT Technologies Inc. , the company developing mobile systems analysis and diagnosis, announced today a contract for the Printed Diagnostic Arrays awarded by DARPA.通过商业新闻 -B IOIDENT科技公司，该公司开发移动通信系统的分析和诊断，今天宣布的合同，印刷诊断阵列D ARPA授予的。 The project aims to demonstrate the capabilities of biosensors with the printed integrated optoelectronics.该项目旨在展示能力的生物传感器与集成光电子印刷。 Together with the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), BIOIDENT is developing a portable “lab-on-a-chip” detector based on microfluidic technology.同美国海军研究实验室（内生场肿） ， BIOIDENT正在开发一种便携式“实验室芯片”检测的基础上微技术。

The new generation of portable diagnostic systems will perform effectively by measuring multiple parameters of tiny volumes of fluid samples quickly and with great accuracy at the point of use.新一代的便携式诊断系统将进行有效的测量多个参数的微小量的流体样品快速，精确地点使用。 However, the market of mobile applications has been hampered by cost and size of scanning devices.然而，市场的移动应用一直受到成本和尺寸的扫描设备。 The elimination of cameras and other optical elements drastically reduce the size and cost of biosensor systems, offering the possibility of a handheld sensor.消除相机和其它光学元件大幅减少尺寸和降低成本的传感器系统，提供了可能性，手持传感器。

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via Business Wire - StreetLab Mobile is the next generation, point-and-shoot handheld unknown substance identification system developed by GE Security, Inc . Using Raman Spectroscopy for data capture and analysis, StreetLab Mobile consumes little or no substance sample and makes it easy for the operator to understand and share results.通过商业新闻 -S treetLab移动下一代，瞄准即拍，手持式不明物质鉴别系统开发的通用电气安全公司。利用拉曼光谱的数据采集和分析， S treetLab移动消耗很少或根本没有物质样本，可以很容易地经营者的理解和分享的成果。 The handheld unit uses extended-range wireless technology to allow first responders to quickly deliver accurate results from the field to tactical commanders at remote command centers.手持单位使用延长距离无线技术，使第一反应，迅速提供准确的结果从外地到战术指挥员远程指挥中心。 The Raman Spectroscopy-based device’s chemical substance identification capability is expected to be complemented soon by the addition of biological substance identification capability.在拉曼光谱装置的化学物质的识别能力，预计将尽快予以补充，增加了生物物质的识别能力。 The biological identification upgrade is expected to make StreetLab Mobile the first combined chem-bio detector.生物识别升级预计将StreetLab移动首次联合化学生物探测器。

StreetLab Mobile is presently capable of identifying more than one thousand potentially dangerous chemicals, including toxic industrial substances such as formaldehyde and liquid and solid explosives, as well as the chemical components of common explosives. StreetLab移动目前能够确定超过1000具有潜在危险的化学品，包括有毒工业物质，如甲醛，液体和固体炸药，以及化学成分的共同炸药。 It can also identify chemicals such as Cresol and Benzene, exposure to which can have serious health consequences.它也可以识别化学物质如苯和甲酚，接触到它可能产生严重的健康后果。 It is expected that StreetLab Mobile will be able to recognize many biological substances when the bio component becomes available.预计StreetLab移动将能够认识到许多生物物质的生物时，可用的组成部分。

Utilizing Raman Spectroscopy, StreetLab Mobile identifies substances based on their molecular structure.利用拉曼光谱， StreetLab移动确定物质根据其分子结构。 Raman technology works by analyzing the interactions of light with the sample’s chemical bonds, allowing a sample to be analyzed without being consumed or destroyed in most cases.拉曼光谱技术的工作原理，分析光的相互作用与样品的化学键，使样本进行分析，而消费或销毁在大多数情况下。

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Demand for security equipment and services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is forecast to reach cumulative 115 billion in 2008 - 2018.需求的安全设备和服务在沙特阿拉伯王国预计将达到1150亿累积在2008年至2018年。 Advances will be supported by the ongoing need to detect, analyze, react and mitigate numerous threats facing Saudi Arabian establishment.进展将支持正在进行的需要检测，分析，反应和减轻许多面临威胁沙特阿拉伯成立。 The growing interest in RFID and biometrics will also benefit demand for ID management services.日益增长的兴趣， RFID和生物识别技术也将有利于需求的编号管理服务。 Ongoing concern over smuggling nuclear devices will aid implementation of next generation scanning machines in Saudi airports and seaports.正在进行的关注，走私核装置将帮助实施下一代扫描机在沙特机场和海港。 These and other trends, including market segments and company profiles, are presented in Saudi Arabia Homeland Security Market Outlook - 2009-2018 , a new study from Homeland Security Research Corporation , a Washington-based defence and security industry research firm.这些和其他一些趋势，包括细分市场和公司的概况，提出了在沙特阿拉伯国土安全市场展望-2 009至2 018年，一项新的研究由美国国土安全研究公司，总部位于华盛顿的防务和安全行业研究公司。

Related Links:相关链接：
Multiple Factors Ensure Robust Saudi Defense Market 多因素确保国防强大的沙特市场
Middle East Map 中东地图
Saudi Oil Industry Security Market 沙特石油工业安全市场

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LaserCard Corporation, a provider of secure ID solutions, announced an additional order of $2.9 million to supply secure identity cards for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s national ID program. Read more… LaserCard公司，提供安全ID的解决方案，宣布了一项额外为了290万美元，以供应安全身份证沙特阿拉伯王国的国家身份证计划。 了解更多信息...

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