Homeland Security News 国土安全部新闻

Emergency management and disaster recovery prove to become growing sectors in the recession prone US economy.应急管理和灾难恢复证明，成为越来越多的部门在美国经济衰退的倾向。 According to FEMA data and private sector sources the emergency management industry will employ 1.6 mln people and spend $65 Bln on wages alone by year 2012.据联邦紧急事务管理局的数据和私营部门的资金来源的紧急情况管理行业将雇用160万人，花费65美元的工资Bln独自一人到2012年。 There are many emergency services involved in handling an emergency.有许多紧急服务参与处理紧急情况。 The planning phase starts at formulating contingency plans, where the agencies decide on how they will act in a given emergency.规划阶段开始制定应急计划，那里的机构决定如何采取行动，他们将在一个特定的紧急情况。 Response phase includes execution of contingency plans with some elements of improvisation, due to inevitable gaps between planning and reality.反应阶段包括执行应急计划的一些内容与即兴，由于不可避免的之间的差距，规划和现实。 Recovery after the incident and mitigation involve assistance to the people to overcome mental and physical traumas as well as minimizing damage.事件发生后，恢复和减灾涉及协助人民克服心理和身体的创伤，以及尽量减少损失。 All these efforts require an army of professionals in “standby” mode.所有这些努力都需要一支专业的“备用”模式。

While spending billions on disaster management is a heavy burden even for healthy economies, lessons of Louisiana, Thailand and, more recently, Myanmar demonstrate that lack of preparedness costs even more dearly.虽然花费数十亿的灾害管理是一个沉重的负担甚至对健康的经济体，教训，路易斯安那州，泰国，以及最近缅甸表明，缺乏准备的费用更高昂的代价。